Descriptive Analytics

What happened ?

Key Performance Indicators (KPI)
Return on Investment (ROI)
Sales and Financial Reports
Accurate, Comprehensive, Effective Visualizers

Diagnostic Analytics

Why it happened ?

Drill down/ investigate the metrics to determine the root cause
Find and isolate anomalies into its own datasets and apply statical techniques

Predictive Analytics

What will happen ?

Use historic data to predict trends and reoccurrences
Use Statical and ML techniques

Prescriptive Analytics

How can we make it happen ?

Goes a step further than predictive uses ML and other data to predict future scenarios that are exploitable
Uses descriptive and predictive analysis to find the best course of action
e.g. Self-driving cars

Cognitive Analytics

What if this happens ?

Uses analytics to draw patterns to create what if scenarios and what actions can be taken if they become reality